An apparatus for rapid and nondestructive comparison of masks and respirators.
Rev Sci Instrum
; 91(11): 114101, 2020 Nov 01.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-951299
ABSTRACT
The SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic has produced widespread shortages of certified air-filtering personal protection equipment and an acute need for rapid evaluation of breathability and filtration efficiency of proposed alternative solutions. Here, we describe experimental efforts to nondestructively quantify three vital characteristics of mask approaches breathability, material filtration effectiveness, and sensitivity to fit. We focus on protection against aqueous aerosols >0.3 µm using off-the-shelf particle, flow, and pressure sensors, permitting rapid comparative evaluation of these three properties. We present and discuss both the pressure drop and the particle penetration as a function of flow to permit comparison of relative protection for a set of proposed filter and mask designs. The design considerations of the testing apparatus can be reproduced by university laboratories and medical facilities and used for rapid local quality control of respirator masks that are of uncertified origin, monitoring the long-term effects of various disinfection schemes and evaluating improvised products not designed or marketed for filtration.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Respiratory Protective Devices
/
Pandemics
/
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
/
Masks
Type of study:
Experimental Studies
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev Sci Instrum
Year:
2020
Document Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
5.0015983
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