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Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany.
Mitze, Timo; Kosfeld, Reinhold; Rode, Johannes; Wälde, Klaus.
  • Mitze T; Department of Business and Economics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
  • Kosfeld R; Institute of Economics, Universität Kassel, 34127 Kassel, Germany.
  • Rode J; Department of Law and Economics, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
  • Wälde K; Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55131 Mainz, Germany; waelde@uni-mainz.de.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 117(51): 32293-32301, 2020 12 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-960373
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ABSTRACT
We use the synthetic control method to analyze the effect of face masks on the spread of COVID-19 in Germany. Our identification approach exploits regional variation in the point in time when wearing of face masks became mandatory in public transport and shops. Depending on the region we consider, we find that face masks reduced the number of newly registered severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections between 15% and 75% over a period of 20 days after their mandatory introduction. Assessing the credibility of the various estimates, we conclude that face masks reduce the daily growth rate of reported infections by around 47%.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 / Masks Type of study: Observational study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Year: 2020 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Pnas.2015954117

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: COVID-19 / Masks Type of study: Observational study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Year: 2020 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Pnas.2015954117