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Cell-Type-Specific Immune Dysregulation in Severely Ill COVID-19 Patients.
Yao, Changfu; Bora, Stephanie A; Parimon, Tanyalak; Zaman, Tanzira; Friedman, Oren A; Palatinus, Joseph A; Surapaneni, Nirmala S; Matusov, Yuri P; Cerro Chiang, Giuliana; Kassar, Alexander G; Patel, Nayan; Green, Chelsi E R; Aziz, Adam W; Suri, Harshpreet; Suda, Jo; Lopez, Andres A; Martins, Gislâine A; Stripp, Barry R; Gharib, Sina A; Goodridge, Helen S; Chen, Peter.
  • Yao C; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Bora SA; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Parimon T; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Zaman T; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Friedman OA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Palatinus JA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Surapaneni NS; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Matusov YP; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Cerro Chiang G; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Kassar AG; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Patel N; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Green CER; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Aziz AW; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Suri H; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Suda J; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Lopez AA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
  • Martins GA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; F. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Departmen
  • Stripp BR; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai M
  • Gharib SA; Computational Medicine Core at Center for Lung Biology, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: sagharib@uw.edu.
  • Goodridge HS; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Board of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. Electronic address: helen.goodridge@csmc.edu.
  • Chen P; Women's Guild Lung Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Research Division of Immunology, Cedars-Sinai M
Cell Rep ; 34(1): 108590, 2021 01 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-978235
Preprint
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ABSTRACT
Recent studies have demonstrated immunologic dysfunction in severely ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. We use single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze the transcriptome of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy (n = 3) and COVID-19 patients with moderate disease (n = 5), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS, n = 6), or recovering from ARDS (n = 6). Our data reveal transcriptomic profiles indicative of defective antigen presentation and interferon (IFN) responsiveness in monocytes from ARDS patients, which contrasts with higher responsiveness to IFN signaling in lymphocytes. Furthermore, genes involved in cytotoxic activity are suppressed in both natural killer (NK) and CD8 T lymphocytes, and B cell activation is deficient, which is consistent with delayed viral clearance in severely ill COVID-19 patients. Our study demonstrates that COVID-19 patients with ARDS have a state of immune imbalance in which dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses may be contributing to a more severe disease course.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Lymphocyte Subsets / Transcriptome / COVID-19 Type of study: Prognostic study Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: Cell Rep Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.celrep.2020.108590

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Lymphocyte Subsets / Transcriptome / COVID-19 Type of study: Prognostic study Topics: Long Covid Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Language: English Journal: Cell Rep Year: 2021 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: J.celrep.2020.108590