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The Possible Relationship between the Abuse of Tobacco, Opioid, or Alcohol with COVID-19
Healthcare ; 9(1):2, 2021.
Article in English | ScienceDirect | ID: covidwho-984010
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Substance use disorder has been frequently reported to increase the risk of infectious diseases, which might be owing to the sharing of contaminated inhalation, smoking, vaping, or injection equipment.

Aim:

This review analyzes the recent literature with the aim to put in light the possible relationship between the abuse of different substances (Tobacco, opioid, and Alcohol) with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Tobacco Multiple studies confirmed that cigarette smoking affects the respiratory system by increasing the expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors, which have a significant association with COVID-19 infection rate and disease severity. Opioid Studies conducted regarding the association of opioid use disorder (OUD) and COVID-19 infection severity are limited;however, opioids can lead to both respiratory depression and kidney injuries, causing poor prognosis for those with COVID-19 infections. Alcohol People with alcohol use disorders are at risk of developing acute lung injury and severe COVID-19 infection. Alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic has two possible scenarios either increased or decreased based on situations.

Conclusion:

SUD has been frequently reported to have a positive relationship with COVID-19 severity Further studies are needed to understand the effects of opioids and alcohol abuse on COVID-19.
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Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ScienceDirect Language: English Journal: Healthcare Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Collection: Databases of international organizations Database: ScienceDirect Language: English Journal: Healthcare Year: 2021 Document Type: Article