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Plasma gradient of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor is linked to pathogenic plasma proteome and immune transcriptome and stratifies outcomes in severe COVID-19 (preprint)
medrxiv; 2021.
Preprint
in English
| medRxiv | ID: ppzbmed-10.1101.2021.06.19.21259125
ABSTRACT
Disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality world-wide. A systemic hyper-inflammation characterizes the severe COVID-19 disease often associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Blood biomarkers capable of risk stratification are of great importance in effective triage and critical care of severe COVID-19 patients. In the present study we report higher plasma abundance of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (sUPAR), expressed by an abnormally expanded circulating myeloid cell population, in severe COVID-19 patients with ARDS. Plasma sUPAR level was found to be linked to a characteristic proteomic signature of plasma, linked to coagulation disorders and complement activation. Receiver operator characteristics curve analysis identified a cut-off value of sUPAR at 1996.809 pg/ml that could predict survival in our cohort (Odds ratio 2.9286, 95% confidence interval 1.0427-8.2257). Lower sUPAR level than this threshold concentration was associated with a differential expression of the immune transcriptome as well as favourable clinical outcomes, both in terms of survival benefit (Hazard ratio 0.3615, 95% confidence interval 0.1433-0.912) and faster disease remission in our patient cohort. Thus we identified sUPAR as a key pathogenic circulating molecule linking systemic hyperinflammation to the hypercoagulable state and stratifying clinical outcomes in severe COVID-19 patients with ARDS.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Preprints
Database:
medRxiv
Main subject:
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
/
Coronavirus Infections
/
Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited
/
COVID-19
/
Inflammation
Language:
English
Year:
2021
Document Type:
Preprint
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