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Fate and plasticity of SARS-CoV-2-specific B cells during memory and recall response in humans (preprint)
biorxiv; 2022.
Preprint
in English
| bioRxiv | ID: ppzbmed-10.1101.2022.10.07.511336
ABSTRACT
B cell responses to different pathogens recruit tailored effector mechanisms, resulting in functionally specialized subsets. For human memory B cells (MBCs), these include CD21+ resting, CD21-CD27+ activated, and CD21-CD27- atypical cells. Whether these subsets follow deterministic or interconnected fates is unknown. We demonstrate in COVID-19 patients that single clones of SARS-CoV-2-specific MBCs followed multiple fates with distinctive phenotypic and functional characteristics. 6-12 months after infection, most circulating MBCs were CD21+ resting cells, which also accumulated in peripheral lymphoid organs where they acquired markers of tissue residency. Conversely, at acute infection and following SARS-CoV-2-specific immunization, CD21- MBCs became the predominant subsets, with atypical MBCs expressing high T-bet, inhibitory molecules, and distinct chemokine receptors. B cell receptor sequencing allowed tracking of individual MBC clones differentiating into CD21+, CD21-CD27+, and CD21-CD27- cell fates. Collectively, single MBC clones can adopt functionally different trajectories, thus contributing to immunity to infection.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
Preprints
Database:
bioRxiv
Main subject:
Lymphoma, B-Cell
/
COVID-19
Language:
English
Year:
2022
Document Type:
Preprint
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