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The Dysregulation of the Monocyte-Dendritic Cell Interplay Is Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19 Pneumonia (preprint)
preprints.org; 2024.
Preprint in English | PREPRINT-PREPRINTS.ORG | ID: ppzbmed-10.20944.preprints202403.1213.v1
ABSTRACT

Background:

The monocyte-phagocyte system (MPS), including monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs), plays a key role in anti-viral immunity. We aimed to analyze the prognostic value of the MPS components on in-hospital mortality in a cohort of 58 patients (M/F ; mean ageSD years) with COVID-19 pneumonia and 22 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.

Methods:

We measured frequencies and absolute numbers of peripheral blood CD169+ monocytes, conventional CD1c+ and CD141+ (namely cDC2 and cDC1), and plasmacytoid CD303+ DCs by means of multi-parametric flow cytometry. A gene profile analysis of 770 immune-inflammatory related human genes and 20 SARS-CoV-2 genes was also performed.

Results:

Median frequencies and absolute counts of CD169-expressing monocytes were significantly higher in COVID-19 patients than in controls (p 0.04 and p 0.01, respectively). Conversely, percentages and absolute numbers of all DC subsets were markedly depleted in patients (p
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: PREPRINT-PREPRINTS.ORG Main subject: Pneumonia / Leukemia, Myeloid / COVID-19 Language: English Year: 2024 Document Type: Preprint

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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: PREPRINT-PREPRINTS.ORG Main subject: Pneumonia / Leukemia, Myeloid / COVID-19 Language: English Year: 2024 Document Type: Preprint