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Pegadas Dixitais: Aplicación de Tecnoloxías de Intelixencia Artificial para a Detección de Percepcións de Redes Sociais (Digital Tracks: Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Automatic Detection of Perceptions from Social Media. The case of the Saint James Way, with a focus on COVID-19) (preprint)
ssrn; 2021.
Preprint in English | PREPRINT-SSRN | ID: ppzbmed-10.2139.ssrn.3886410
ABSTRACT
Galician Abstract O impacto socio-económico do turismo está atraendo a atención dos estudios de políticas públicas. A actividade turística pode producir relevantes beneficios económicos, pero pode tamén producir impactos negativos nas comunidades locais, o seu patrimonio cultural así como ao seu entorno natural. A disponibilidade de información dixital pública introduce novas oportunidades para actores públicos e privados para entender mellor este impacto, fornecendo datos mellorados e ferramentas para mellor entender esta actividade. Este artigo analiza o caso das actividades turísticas relacionadas coa conexión cultural máis antiga e persistente de Europa o Camiño de Santiago. Con este propósito, aplicamos técnicas de intelixencia artificial do campo da lingüística computacional para identificar e clasificar as percepcións positivas e negativas compartidas publicamente nas redes sociais. Os nosos resultados amosan unha percepción positiva predominante do 84% desta experiencia en 484.576 mensaxes recuperadas en 42 idiomas a partir de 2010, con avaliacións negativas orixinadas principalmente en reaccións dos residentes á degradación percibida dos seus recursos naturais e culturais. Implicar ás comunidades locais no deseño e implementación de políticas públicas e actividades privadas relacionadas co Camiño de Santiago pode axudar a aproveitar o potencial socioeconómico do turismo e contribuír á preservación dos recursos naturais e do patrimonio cultural. English Abstract The socio-economic impact of tourism is turning the attention of public policy studies to this case. Touristic activity can produce relevant economic benefits, but it can also produce negative impacts on the local communities, their cultural heritage and natural environment. The availability of public digital information introduces new opportunities for public and private entrepeneurs to better understand this impact, providing improved data and tools to better understand their activity. This paper takes the case of the touristic activities connected to the most ancient and persistent cultural connection in Europe the Pilgrim’s Way of St. James. With this purpose, we apply Artificial Intelligence techniques from the field of Computational Linguistics to identify and classify positive and negative perceptions publicly shared in social media. Our results show a prevailing 84% positive perception of this experience in 484,576 retrieved messages in 42 languages from 2010, with negative evaluations sourced mainly in reactions from residents to perceived degradation of their natural and cultural resources. Involving the local communities in the design and implementation of public policies and private activities connected to the St. James Way can help to harness the socio-economic potential of tourism and contribute to the preservation of natural resources and cultural heritage.
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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: PREPRINT-SSRN Main subject: Gerstmann Syndrome / COVID-19 Language: English Year: 2021 Document Type: Preprint

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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: PREPRINT-SSRN Main subject: Gerstmann Syndrome / COVID-19 Language: English Year: 2021 Document Type: Preprint