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Workplace measures against COVID-19 during the winter third wave in Japan: Company size-based differences.
Ishimaru, Tomohiro; Nagata, Masako; Hino, Ayako; Yamashita, Satoshi; Tateishi, Seiichiro; Tsuji, Mayumi; Ogami, Akira; Matsuda, Shinya; Fujino, Yoshihisa.
  • Ishimaru T; Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Nagata M; Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Hino A; Department of Mental Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Yamashita S; Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Tateishi S; Department of Occupational Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Tsuji M; Department of Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Ogami A; Department of Work Systems and Health, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Matsuda S; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
  • Fujino Y; Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.
J Occup Health ; 63(1): e12224, 2021 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1217340
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ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES:

Little is known about workplace measures against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Japan during the winter of 2020, especially in micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). This study aimed to provide an overview of the current situation of anti-COVID-19 measures in Japanese enterprises during the winter, considering company size.

METHODS:

This study was an Internet-based nationwide cross-sectional study. Individuals who were registered as full-time workers were invited to participate in the survey. Data were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire in December 2020. The chi-squared test for trend was performed to calculate the P-value for trend for each workplace measure across company sizes.

RESULTS:

For the 27 036 participants, across company sizes, the most prevalent workplace measure was encouraging mask wearing at work, followed by requesting that employees refrain from going to work when ill and restricting work-related social gatherings and entertainment. These measures were implemented by approximately 90% of large-scale enterprises and by more than 40% of micro- and small-scale enterprises. In contrast, encouraging remote working was implemented by less than half of large-scale enterprises and by around 20% of micro- and small-scale enterprises. There were statistically significant differences in all workplace measures by company size (all P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS:

We found that various responses to COVID-19 had been taken in workplaces. However, some measures, including remote working, were still not well-implemented, especially in smaller enterprises. The findings suggest that occupational health support for MSMEs is urgently needed to mitigate the current wave of COVID-19.
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Texto completo: Disponible Colección: Bases de datos internacionales Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Lugar de Trabajo / COVID-19 / Promoción de la Salud / Servicios de Salud del Trabajador Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Ensayo controlado aleatorizado Límite: Adulto / Humanos / Masculino País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: J Occup Health Asunto de la revista: Medicina Ocupacional Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: 1348-9585.12224

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Texto completo: Disponible Colección: Bases de datos internacionales Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Lugar de Trabajo / COVID-19 / Promoción de la Salud / Servicios de Salud del Trabajador Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Ensayo controlado aleatorizado Límite: Adulto / Humanos / Masculino País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: Inglés Revista: J Occup Health Asunto de la revista: Medicina Ocupacional Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: 1348-9585.12224