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[Adjustment Disorder, Depression, Stress Symptoms, Corona Related Anxieties and Coping Strategies during the Corona Pandemic (COVID-19) in Swiss Medical Staff]. / Anpassungsstörung, Depression, Stresssymptome, Corona bezogene Sorgen und Bewältigungsstrategien während der Corona Pandemie (COVID-19) bei Schweizer Klinikpersonal.
Krammer, Sandy; Augstburger, Roland; Haeck, Martina; Maercker, Andreas.
  • Krammer S; Hochgebirgsklinik Davos, Abteilung für Psychosomatik, Davos-Wolfgang, Schweiz.
  • Augstburger R; Hochgebirgsklinik Davos, Abteilung für Psychosomatik, Davos-Wolfgang, Schweiz.
  • Haeck M; Hochgebirgsklinik Davos, Abteilung für Psychosomatik, Davos-Wolfgang, Schweiz.
  • Maercker A; Psychopathologie und Klinische Psychologie, Universität Zürich, Schweiz.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol ; 70(7): 272-282, 2020 Jul.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-680660
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

International studies point to increased mental health problems of medical staff during the Corona pandemic (COVID-19). This is the first study to investigate mental health, i. e. adjustment disorder, depression, stress symptoms, Corona related fears as well as coping mechanisms in this group in a German-speaking country. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

In April 2020, N=100 subjects were recruited that currently are engaged in a hospital. A series of standardized assessments were included adjustment disorder (ADNM-20), depression (PHQ-9), stress symptoms and coping strategies (SCI). Currently, cross-sectional data are analyzed, because the study is still going on and longitudinal data is not yet assessed.

RESULTS:

Frequencies of adjustment disorder and depression are 8 and 15%, respectively. Two hierarchical regression models were run to predict adjustment disorder and depression; predictive power was higher for the first (41 vs. 35%). Fear of infection was reported to be higher regarding one's family than oneself. Nursing staff, those with preloads, and women were found to report more mental health problems. Those with direct contact to people that fell ill with COVID-19 did not differ from those with no direct contact.

DISCUSSION:

Currently, medical staff has a high risk for being mentally stressed. China, being epidemically experienced, has published principles for psychiatric interventions in January 2020. This might be relevant for Switzerland, too. Specific psychotherapeutic interventions, targeting at cognitive restructuring and sensitizing regarding dealing with alcohol and cigarettes, may be needed in order to protect this vulnerable group of person during and after the Corona pandemic.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: Disponible Colección: Bases de datos internacionales Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Personal de Hospital / Neumonía Viral / Estrés Psicológico / Trastornos de Adaptación / Infecciones por Coronavirus / Depresión / Pandemias Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Estudio pronóstico / Ensayo controlado aleatorizado Límite: Adulto / Anciano / Femenino / Humanos / Masculino / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: Alemán Revista: Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Colección: Bases de datos internacionales Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Personal de Hospital / Neumonía Viral / Estrés Psicológico / Trastornos de Adaptación / Infecciones por Coronavirus / Depresión / Pandemias Tipo de estudio: Estudio observacional / Estudio pronóstico / Ensayo controlado aleatorizado Límite: Adulto / Anciano / Femenino / Humanos / Masculino / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: Alemán Revista: Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Artículo