Development and Prospective Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Predicting Need for Mechanical Ventilation.
Chest
; 159(6): 2264-2273, 2021 06.
Artículo
en Inglés
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-987252
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Objective and early identification of hospitalized patients, and particularly those with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), who may require mechanical ventilation (MV) may aid in delivering timely treatment. RESEARCH QUESTION Can a transparent deep learning (DL) model predict the need for MV in hospitalized patients and those with COVID-19 up to 24 h in advance? STUDY DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
We trained and externally validated a transparent DL algorithm to predict the future need for MV in hospitalized patients, including those with COVID-19, using commonly available data in electronic health records. Additionally, commonly used clinical criteria (heart rate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, Fio2, and pH) were used to assess future need for MV. Performance of the algorithm was evaluated using the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value.RESULTS:
We obtained data from more than 30,000 ICU patients (including more than 700 patients with COVID-19) from two academic medical centers. The performance of the model with a 24-h prediction horizon at the development and validation sites was comparable (AUC, 0.895 vs 0.882, respectively), providing significant improvement over traditional clinical criteria (P < .001). Prospective validation of the algorithm among patients with COVID-19 yielded AUCs in the range of 0.918 to 0.943.INTERPRETATION:
A transparent deep learning algorithm improves on traditional clinical criteria to predict the need for MV in hospitalized patients, including in those with COVID-19. Such an algorithm may help clinicians to optimize timing of tracheal intubation, to allocate resources and staff better, and to improve patient care.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Respiración Artificial
/
Aprendizaje Profundo
/
COVID-19
/
Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de cohorte
/
Estudio experimental
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
Tópicos:
Covid persistente
Límite:
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Chest
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
J.chest.2020.12.009
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