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Comparative In Vitro Study of 11C-Methionine and 11C-Deuterodeprenyl Uptake in Three Human Glioma Cell Lines

Vasilskis, Elena; Kreimerman, Ingrid; Olivera, Silvia; Savio, Eduardo; Engler, Henry.
Cancer Biother. Radiopharm ; 32: 344-350, 2017. tab
Artículo en Inglés | URUCAN | ID: bcc-5214
To compare the uptake of 11C-deuterodeprenyl (11C-DED) and 11C-methionine (11C-MET) in three human glioma cell lines and study the relationship with glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) expression. 11C-DED is used in positron emission tomography imaging as a marker of astrocytosis in various central nervous system pathologies. It binds irreversibly to MAO B, a glial dimeric enzyme with increased activity in some neurological pathologies.MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Binding and internalization studies of 11C-MET and 11C-DED were performed in astrocytoma grade III, glioblastoma grade IV, and radio-resistant glioblastoma grade IV cells. Immunofluorescence was used.

RESULTS:

11C-MET specific activity bound to membrane was 9.0%-11.1% and that internalized was 88.9%-91.0%. 11C-DED specific activity bound to membrane was 34.8%-58.0% and that internalized was 38.7%-65.2%. Immunocytochemistry revealed GFAP and MAO B expression.

CONCLUSIONS:

The expression of MAO B measured by 11C-DED uptake or immunocytochemistry was not significantly different in grade III or IV cells. The GFAP signal was higher for grade IV compared to grade III. 11C-MET uptake was high in all the tumor cells. 11C-DED is a dopamine analogue and the transport across cell membranes is expected to be mediated by DAT receptors present in astrocytes. Reactive astrocytes surround tumor lesions; so the authors suggest that the 11C-DED uptake might be caused by the reactive astrocytosis and not by MAO B expression in tumor cells(AU)
Biblioteca responsable: UY78.1
Ubicación: UY78.1 BN-2274