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Flow cytometry "Ogata score" for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes in a real-life setting. A Latin American experience

Grille Mountaubán, Sofía; Hernández Pérez, Carlos R; Velloso, Elvira; Novoa, Viviana; Lorand Metze, Irene; González, Jaqueline; Solari, Liliana; Cismondi, Valeria; Serrano, Juan Carlos; Burgnini, Andreína; Rabelo Carrasco, Laura J; Bacal, Nydia; Trias, Natalia; Guevara, Romina; Rico Vido, Joyce; Crisp, Renee; Enrico, Alicia; Boada, Matilde; Pereira Cunha, Fernanda G; Fanessi, Viviana; Venegas, María Belén; Issouribehere, Diego; Novoa, Andrea; Lens, Daniela.
Int J Lab Hematol ; xx: [6 p], 2019.
Artículo en Inglés | URUCAN | ID: bcc-5342

INTRODUCTION:

Flow cytometry (FC) is a helpful tool for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Different FC score systems have been developed. The "Ogata score" is a simple diagnostic score that has been validated having a sensitivity of 69% and a specificity of 92% in low-risk MDS. We aimed to study the feasibility and the utility of the "Ogata score" for the diagnosis of MDS among Latin America (LA) Laboratories.

METHODS:

This is a case and control study conducted in LA institutions members of Grupo Latinoamericano de Mielodisplasia (GLAM). A total of 146 MDS patients and 57 control patients were included. "Ogata score" was calculated.

RESULTS:

The sensitivity of "Ogata score" was 75.6% (95% CI, 66.8-81.3), specificity was 91.2% (95% CI, 79.7-96.7), PPV was 95.6% (95% CI, 88.5-98.3), and NPV was 65.4% (95% CI, 49.1-71.9). In low/intermediate-1 IPSS patients group, the sensitivity was 70.1% (95% CI, 60.2-78.2), specificity was 91.2% (CI-95%, 79.7-96.7), PPV was 94.2% (95% CI, 86.4-97.8), and NPV was 62.1% (95% CI, 53.0-78.7). In the group of patients "without MDS specific markers" (patients without ring sideroblasts, blast excess, or chromosomal abnormalities), the sensitivity was 66.7% (CI-95%, 55.8-76.0), specificity was 91.2% (95% CI, 79.7-96.7), PPV was 92.3% (95% CI, 82.2-97.1), and NPV was 63.5% (95% CI, 51.9-73.5).

CONCLUSIONS:

The diagnostic power found in this study was similar to the reported by Della-Porta et al. Also in LA, the analysis was made in modern equipment with acquisition of at least 100 000 events which permits a good reproducibility of the results(AU)
Biblioteca responsable: UY78.1
Ubicación: UY78.1 BN-2377