Abstract
Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a
lung infection that occurs 48 hours or more after
endotracheal intubation in
patients undergoing
mechanical ventilation .
Objective: To use the Clinical Pulmonary
Infection Score (CPIS) in order to identify the presence of VAP in
patients with
endotracheal intubation .
Methods: Descriptive,
cross-sectional study , which included 53
patients with
mechanical ventilation , out of which only 11 met the
selection criteria .
Patients were assessed with the CPIS, as well as with their results of
blood count,
chest X-ray , and
culture of endotracheal aspirates.
Results: 81.9% were
male , with a mean age of 65.09 ± 13.4 years, weight 75.7 ± 13.5 kg, height 1.61 ± 0.21 cm. The main cause of
mechanical ventilation was neurological in 36.4%, and pulmonary in 27.3%. Of all the microorganisms isolated, the one with the highest estimated rate was
Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Enterobacter cloacae and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed
drug resistance to all
antibiotics .
Conclusion: The use of the scale for evaluating
patients with
mechanical ventilation helps to identify the presence of
ventilator-associated pneumonia .