The
gene YCL047C, which has been renamed promoter of filamentation
gene (POF1), has recentlybeen described as a
cell component involved in
yeast filamentous
growth. The objective of this
work is tounderstand the molecular and
biological function of this
gene.Here, we
report that the
protein encoded by the POF1
gene, Pof1p, is an
ATPase that may be part of theSaccharomyces cerevisiae
protein quality control pathway. According to the results, Äpof1
cells showed increasedsensitivity to
hydrogen peroxide,
tert-butyl hydroperoxide,
heat shock and
protein unfolding agents, such asdithiothreitol and
tunicamycin. Besides, the overexpression of POF1 suppressed the
sensitivity of Äpct1, a
strain thatlacks
a gene that encodes a
phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase, to
heat shock.
In vitro analysis showed, however,that the purified Pof1p
enzyme had no cytidylyltransferase activity but does have
ATPase activity, with catalyticefficiency comparable to other
ATPases involved in
endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of
proteins(ERAD). Supporting these findings,
co-immunoprecipitation experiments showed a physical interaction betweenPof1p and Ubc7p (an
ubiquitin conjugating enzyme) in vivo.Taken together, the results strongly suggest that the
biological function of Pof1p is related to the
regulation of
protein degradation.