Expression of
galectin-3 is associated with
sarcoma progression, invasion and
metastasis. Here we determined the
role of extracellular
galectin-3 on migration of
sarcoma cells on
laminin-111.
Cell lines from
methylcholanthrene-induced
sarcomas from both wild type and
galectin-32/2
mice were established. Despite the presence of
similar levels of
laminin-binding
integrins on the
cell surface,
galectin-32/2
sarcoma cells were more adherent and less migratory than
galectin-3+/+ sarcomacells on
laminin-111. When
galectin-3 was transiently expressed in
galectin-32/2
sarcoma cells, it inhibited
cell adhesion and stimulated the migratory response to
laminin in a
carbohydrate-dependent manner. Extracellular
galectin-3 led to the recruitment of SHP-2
phosphatase to
focal adhesion plaques, followed by a decrease in the amount of phosphorylated FAKand phospho-
paxillin in the
lamellipodia of migrating
cells. The promigratory activity of extracellular
galectin-3 wasinhibitable by
wortmannin, implicating the activation of a
PI-3 kinase dependent pathway in the
galectin-3 triggered disruption of
adhesion plaques, leading to
sarcoma cell migration on
laminin-111.