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Desire of university students for esthetic treatment and tooth bleaching: a cross-sectional study

Chisini, Luiz Alexandre; Cademartori, Mariana Gonzalez; Collares, Kauê; Pires, Ana Luiza Cardoso; Azevedo, Marina Sousa; Corrêa, Marcos Britto; Demarco, Flávio Fernando.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 18: e191648, jan.-dez. 2019. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, BBO - odontología (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1095238

Aim:

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the desire of university students for esthetic treatment and tooth bleaching, and associated factors.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was performed in 2016 with first-semester university students in Pelotas. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire including demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics. Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) was assessed and Poisson regression models were used to evaluate the association between the following

outcomes:

prevalence of desire for esthetic treatment and the tooth bleaching, and exposure variables. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

A total of 2,058 students participated in the study. Refusals represented a mere 1.4% of the total sample. Of the individuals interviewed, 16.1% underwent tooth bleaching and 74.4% reported a desire for esthetic dental treatment. Models showed students with higher family income and with the intention to use private dental services had 65% and 47% higher prevalence of tooth bleaching, respectively. Individuals satisfied with dental color and appearance exhibited a higher prevalence of tooth bleaching, as did those who smoked. On the other hand, students satisfied with dental color (PR= 0.77, 95% CI 0.73-0.80) and with their dental appearance (PR= 0.82, 95% CI 0.78-0.87) demonstrated less desire to undergo esthetic dental treatment. Moreover, individuals who suffered some impact in OIDP reported a greater desire for esthetic treatment (PR= 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.13).

Conclusion:

General and psychosocial characteristics were associated with the desire for esthetic treatment and tooth bleaching in university students
Biblioteca responsable: BR218.1