Factores de riesgo para conducta suicida en adolescentes escolarizados: revisión de tema / Risk factors for suicidal behavior in school adolescents: a review of the topic
la conducta suicida es una secuencia de eventos que se da de manera progresiva y, en muchos casos, inicia con pensamientos e ideas que siguen con planes suicidas y culminan en uno o múltiples intentos, hasta el suicidio consumado que puede ser desencadenado por diversos factores de riesgo biológicos, psicológicos o socioculturales.
se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos internacionales como PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, Dialnet con los términos deCSsuicidio, factores de riesgo, adolescentes y conductas; después, se filtró la búsqueda por fecha; aquellos que fueron publicados como máximo cinco años en inglés y español.
la conducta suicida es un fenómeno multifactorial que puede ser prevenido mediante intervenciones de atención primaria en salud..Au
Introduction:
suicidal behavior is a sequence of events that occur progressively and, in many cases, begin with thoughts and ideas followed by suicidal plans and culminating in one or more suicide attempts, until the consummated suicide that can be triggered by several risks. Factors, both biological, psychological and sociocultural.
a review of the literature was made in international databases such as PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, Dialnet with the terms of CS suicide, risk factors, adolescents and behaviors. Subsequently, the search was filtered by date; Those that were published maximum five years ago and the language; english and spanish.
Results:
several risk factors were found for the development of suicidal behavior in adolescents of school age, which are part of the biological, psychological and social spheres of each individual, such as sex, age, emotional problems and affective disorders. the use of substances, interpersonal relationships and bullying.
Conclusions:
suicidal behavior is a multifactorial phenomenon that can be prevented through primary health care interventions..Au