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Idade como fator de risco para diabetes mellitus gestacional / Age as a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus

Barros, Grasiela Martins; Guimarães, Thaís Medeiros Lima; Figueiredo, Lyvia da Silva; Lopes, Marcos Venicios de Oliveira; Ferreira, Helen Campos; Cavalcanti, Ana Carla Dantas.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 18(2): e45414, 2019-03-18.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-1121500

Objective:

To investigate the age cutoff point for the detection of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Method:

Case-control study with 416 pregnant women served at a prenatal outpatient clinic of a maternity hospital in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. The analysisof the receiver operating characteristic curve was performed with the data to determine values with sensitivity optimization according to the specificity.

Results:

It is estimated that the odds ratio in a woman aged ≥25 years for developing gestational diabetes mellitus is 2.3 times higher. The age ≥22.5 years was determined as a point that maximizes the chance of developing gestational diabetes mellitus. The chance of finding this disease in a woman aged 22.5 years or older is three times greater than in younger women.

Conclusion:

The age cutoff point that suggests the need for greater glycemic monitoring in pregnant women was 22.5 years.
Biblioteca responsable: BR513.1