Depressive symptoms and chronotypes of elderly nursing home residentes: A case management study / Sintomas depressivos e cronotipos de idosos residentes de instituições de longa permanência (ilpis): um estudo decorrente de gestão de casos
Almeida, Evany Bettine de; Lima-Silva, Thais Bento; Menna-Barreto, Luiz.
Dement. neuropsychol
; 14(2): 165-170, Apr.-June 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS | ID: biblio-1133620
ABSTRACT. Institutionalization potentiates the tendency for specific sleep disturbances which occur with aging, besides negative health consequences such as increased rate of depressive symptoms.
Objective:
To compare sleep profile and depressive symptoms in elderly nursing home residents, highlighting gender differences.Methods:
A quantitative descriptive study of 29 elderly from two different nursing homes was conducted. A sociodemographics questionnaire, Sleep Diary, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale were applied. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Student's t-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test.Results:
The sample comprised individuals that were predominantly female (72%), aged 80-90 years (48%), widowed (66%) and low-educated (83%). The women were found to sleep and awake later than the men. Regarding chronotypes, the women were classified as evening types and men as intermediate/indifferent types. Most of the elderly exhibited symptoms of major depression (48%). Compared to men, women had more depressive symptoms in both dysthymia and major depression categories.Conclusion:
No significant differences were evident on comparisons of sleep profile and depressive symptoms, but elderly with the intermediate chronotype scored lower on the depressive symptoms scale.
Biblioteca responsable:
BR15.3
Ubicación: BR15.3
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