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Association between crural vessel patency and successful transmetatarsal amputation: a single centre experience

Kamali, Dariush; Thomas, Matthew; Loo, Peter Van; Nichol, Ian.
S. Afr. j. surg. (Online) ; 56(2): 50-53, 2018. tab
Artículo en Inglés | AIM | ID: biblio-1271017

Background:

Transmetatarsal amputation (TMA) has a reputation for failure, centred around wound breakdown. No study has looked at the direct association between the patency of individual crural arteries and the healing of TMA. TMA relies on a posterior skin flap which derives its blood supply from the posterior tibial (PT) artery. We investigated the association between PT patency and achievement of successful TMA.

Methods:

A retrospective review of all patients undergoing TMA for complications of peripheral arterial occlusive disease in a regional vascular tertiary referral centre over a 9 year period (2006­2015). TMA was considered successful by the absence of a higher-level amputation. Follow-up was for a minimum of 12 months.

Results:

24 patients (21 male; mean age 64 years) were studied. TMA was successful in 16 (67%). On statistical analysis, successful TMA was not significantly associated with vessel patency in either superficial femoral artery (SFA), or any single or combination of named crural artery.

Conclusion:

TMA healing can be achieved in the absence of a patent posterior tibial artery. We support the role of TMA in selected patients, given its benefits compared to transtibial amputation
Biblioteca responsable: CG1.1