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Acromial type in Brazilian young adults: a radiological study / Tipo acromial em adultos jovens brasileiros: um estudo radiológico

Almeida, Jamille Santos de; Cardinot, Themis Moura; Rodrigues, Julio Cesar; Bueno, Antônio Celso Faria; Oliveira, Liszt Palmeira de; Moniz-de-Aragão, Afonso Henriques Bandeira.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 20(2): 327-332, set 29, 2021. fig
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354629

Introduction:

curved and hooked acromia play a key role in shoulder impingement syndrome. Little is known about acromial type in the Brazilian population.

Aim:

To describe the acromial profile of Brazilian young adults; to evaluate its correlation with gender and handedness and the occurrence of symmetry between the genders.

Methodology:

forty acromia in 20 Brazilian adults of both genders, aged 21-25 years, were studied. The acromial type was classified through the Bigliani/Epstein method using radiographs in supraspinatus outlet view.

Results:

as there was no gender difference in occurrences of acromial type, we considered the male and female groups together. Thus, among the 20 right acromia, we found 5 type I (25%), 8 type II (40%) and 7 type III (35%). Among the 20 left acromia, we found 4 type I (20%), 11 type II (55%) and 5 type III (25%). The only left-handed volunteer (100%) presented acromial type III in both the right and the left shoulder. Among the 19 right-handed volunteers, 5 (26.3%) presented right acromion type I, 8 (42.1%) had type II and 6 (31.6%) had type III; for the left acromion, 4 (21.1%) presented type I, 11 (57.9%) had type II and 4 (21.1%) had type III. Acromial symmetry occurred in 60% of females and 70% of males.

Conclusion:

type II acromion was predominant, in both the right and the left shoulder in Brazilian young adults. There was no correlation between acromial type and gender. It was not possible to analyze the correlation between acromial type and handedness. Acromial type tended to be symmetrical in our sample.
Biblioteca responsable: BR342.1