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Variability of individuals from a population Varronia curassavica Jacq considering volatile compounds / Variabilidade de indivíduos de uma população de Varonia curassavica Jacq a partir de compostos voláteis

Fernandes, Thaíse Ohana Moura; Araújo, Emanuelle Oliveira; Santos, Adson Pereira dos; Silva, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues Lopes; Fonseca, Francine Souza Alves da; Azevedo, Alcinei Místico; Martins, Ernane Ronie.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 52(8): 20210040, 2022. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1360343
Varronia curassavica is a medicinal species native to Brazil; its anti-inflammatory properties are attributed to α-humulene and ß-caryophyllene. This study to investigated the population variability of V. curassavica. Leaves were collected from 40 individuals of a natural population and transferred to glass flasks (2 mL). The volatiles were extracted and analyzed using static headspace gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS). A total of 17 compounds were detected monoterpenes (1.6% - 68%) and sesquiterpenes (25.7% - 79.0%), including α-humulene and ß-caryophyllene. Multivariate analysis was performed to estimate the dissimilarity of individuals separated the compounds into four groups. Group I was characterized by the content of α-pinene, groups II and IV by ß-caryophyllene, and group III by ß-pinene. The abundance of α-humulene showed small variations; while ß-caryophyllene showed larger variations that contributed to the population variability. This is the first report on the chemical composition analysis of volatile compounds in V. curassavica using the HS-GC-MS technique.
Biblioteca responsable: BR68.1