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Development of monoclonal antibodies against prM of Dengue virus 4 / Desenvolvimento de anticorpos monoclonais para prM de Dengue vírus 4

Andrade, Adriana de Souza; Campos, Gubio Soares; Costa, Lilia Ferreira Moura; Monte-Alegre, Adriano; Sardi, Silvia Inês.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 21(1): 40-45, maio 05,2022. fig
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-1370563

Introduction:

dengue is a most common mosquito-borne viral disease in the Americas and tropical countries.

Objective:

in this work, mice were hyperimmunized with DENV 4 antigen to produce monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).

Methodology:

DENV 4 (GenBank KC806069) was inoculated in C6/36 cell monolayers cultivated in Leibovitz's 15 medium supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum and incubated at 28 oC. The virus stock was submitted to concentration and ultracentrifugation and stored at -80 oC until use (VC DENV 4). Balb/c mice were injected intraperitoneally with 50µg of DENV-4 and successive intraperitoneal injections of 25 µg of VCDENV 4 with Freund's incomplete adjuvant were performed. The spleen cells were fused to SP2/0 myeloma cells with PEG 1540 and distributed in 96-well microplates with Iscove's modified medium with Hipoxantina­Aminopterina­Timidina. Hybridoma screening by indirect ELISA showed positive results for six mAbs, and their characterization was performed by Western blotting and Indirect Immunofluorescence (IFI) techniques.

Results:

the six mAbs showed strong recognition of prM (24/29 kDa), and minor reaction to E protein (66 kDa), E/E protein dimer (105 kDa), and NS1 (49 kDa) protein in two mAbs. The use of mAbs anti-prM as a diagnostic tool using IFI has been demonstrated to detect DENV-4 antigen in infected cells or tissues.

Conclusion:

DENV 4 generate mAbs with strong reactivity to prM with potential use to confirm the presence of DENV 4 antigen in tissues or infected cells.
Biblioteca responsable: BR342.1