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Prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia in older women using different diagnostic criteria

Pereira, Allison Victor Nascimento; Santos, Lucas dos; Pedreira, Rhaine Borges Santos; Miranda, Camille Giehl Martins; Fernandes, Marcos Henrique; Carneiro, José Ailton Oliveira.
Motriz (Online) ; 28: e10220005822, 2022. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | ID: biblio-1406013
Abstract

Aim:

This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia in older women, considering different cutoff points as diagnostic criteria.

Methods:

This epidemiological study was conducted with 205 older women (72.7 ± 7.1 years). Dynapenia was diagnosed using the handgrip strength test (HGS) using two cutoff points (< 16 or < 20 kgf). Socio-demographic, behavioral, and health status information was obtained from a specific form; nutritional status was assessed by body mass index, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire identified the level of physical activity.

Results:

The prevalence of dynapenia was 14.1% (HGS < 16 kgf) and 46.3% (HGS < 20 kgf) (p < 0.001). It was also observed that older women with family income ≤ 1 minimum wage and those with low weight presented, respectively, 2.22 (95%CI 1.12-4.39) and 4.72 (95%CI 1.64-13.58) times higher probability of dynapenia identified by HGS < 16 kgf. Moreover, for the cutoff point < 20 kgf, the probability of dynapenia was higher in women aged ≥ 80 years (PR1.91; 95%CI 1.23-2.95), in insufficiently active women (PR 1.34; 95%CI 1.01-2.57), among those with low weight (PR 1.61; 95%CI 1.01-2.57), and in those who reported falls (PR1.42; 95%CI 1.04-1.96).

Conclusion:

Therefore, it is concluded that there is a difference between the prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia when different cutoff points are adopted.
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1