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Relação entre estado nutricional, disfagia, e nível funcional de alimentação em pacientes adultos com paralisia cerebral em instituição de longa permanência / Relationship between nutritional status, dysphagia, and functional eating level in adult patients with cerebral palsy in long institutional stays

OLIVEIRA, Luciana de; MARQUITTI, Fabíola Darcie; RAMOS, Sâmara Cunha Haddad; ALMEIDA, Eliane Aparecida de; NASCIMENTO, Weslania Viviane; DANTAS, Roberto Oliveira.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 60(2): 194-200, Apr.-June 2023. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS-Express | ID: biblio-1447390
ABSTRACT

Background:

Diets with modified consistencies for patients with dysphagia in long term care health institutions may be associated with malnutrition.

Objective:

To assess the nutritional status of adult patients with cerebral palsy and dysphagia hospitalized in a health institution for more than 10 years.

Methods:

This prospective investigation was performed in 56 patients with cerebral palsy (ages 25 to 71 years, mean 44±12 years) and no other neurological diagnosis in hospital stay for more than 10 years had their nutritional status, dysphagia, and food ingestion capacity assessed in two moments with a 12-month interval in between them, respectively using the body mass index, the dysphagia risk assessment protocol (PARD), and the functional oral ingestion scale (FOIS).

Results:

There were no differences between December 2015 and December 2016 in the patients' weight, nutritional status, diet consistency classification, PARD, and FOIS. The limits of prescribed diet consistency (IDDSI-FDS) and the assessments of dysphagia and functional eating level influenced the nutritional status. More intense dysphagia and greater eating restrictions were associated with a worse nutritional status.

Conclusion:

The nutritional status of adult patients with cerebral palsy hospitalized in a health long term institution who had modified diets according to their swallowing and mastication capacity did not worsen between assessments with a 12-month interval in between them. The severity of dysphagia and diet restrictions interfere with the patients' nutritional status dysphagia and more intense eating restrictions are associated with a worse nutritional status.
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1