Lean mass as a determinant of bone mineral density of proximal femur in postmenopausal women
Marin-Mio, Rosangela Villa; Moreira, Linda Denise Fernandes; Camargo, Marília; Périgo, Neide Alessandra Sansão; Cerondoglo, Maysa Seabra; Lazaretti-Castro, Marise.
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online)
; 62(4): 431-437, July-Aug. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS | ID: biblio-950078
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify which component of body composition (BC) has greater influence on postmenopausal women bone mineral density (BMD). Subjects andmethods:
Four hundred and thirty women undergoing treatment for osteoporosis and 513 untreated women, except for calcium and vitamin D. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed in order to correlated BMD at lumbar spine (LS), total femur (FT), femoral neck (FN) with body mass (BM), total lean mass (LM) and total fat mass (FM), all determined by DXA.Results:
BM significantly correlated with all bone sites in untreated and treated women (r = 0.420 vs 0.277 at LS; r = 0.490 vs 0.418 at FN, r = 0.496 vs 0.414 at FT, respectively). In untreated women, the LM correlated better than FM with all sites, explaining 179% of LS; 32.3% of FN and 30.2% of FT; whereas FM explained 13.2% of LS; 277% of FN, 23.4% of FT In treated women, correlations with BC were less relevant, with the LM explaining 6.7% of BMD at LS; 15.2% of FN, 16% of FT, whereas the FM explained 8.1% of LS; 179% of FN and 176% of FT.Conclusion:
LM in untreated women was better predictor of BMD than FM, especialy for distal femur, where it explained more than 30% of the BMD, suggesting that maintaining a healthy muscle mass may contribute to decrease osteoporosis risk. Treatment with anti-osteoporotic drugs seems to mask these relationships. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018;62(4)431-7Asunto(s)
Humanos Femenino Adulto Persona de Mediana Edad Anciano Anciano de 80 o más Años Delgadez/fisiopatología Composición Corporal/fisiología Densidad Ósea/fisiología Osteoporosis Posmenopáusica/fisiopatología Fémur/diagnóstico por imagen Peso Corporal/fisiología Absorciometría de Fotón Osteoporosis Posmenopáusica/tratamiento farmacológico Osteoporosis Posmenopáusica/diagnóstico por imagen Tejido Adiposo/fisiología Estudios Transversales Factores de Riesgo Vértebras Lumbares/fisiología Vértebras Lumbares/diagnóstico por imagen
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