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Evaluation of Tooth Brushing in Slovak Patients with Sclerosis Multiplex

Samohyl, Martin; Beno, Pavol; Hirosova, Katarina; Argalasova, Lubica; Vondrova, Diana; Jurkovicova, Jana.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 19(1): 4620, 01 Fevereiro 2019. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, BBO - odontología (Brasil) | ID: biblio-998275

Objective:

To analyse issue of teeth brushing according to age, gender and length in Slovak patients with multiple sclerosis disease (MS). Material and

Methods:

In this descriptive study, the questionnaires were collected in neurologists from December 2016 until September 2017. The study sample consisted of 103 MS patients (44.7% of men) in a mean age of 38.4 ± 9.95 years. The study sample of MS patients was divided into two sub-groups. The first sub-group consisted of MS patients who were restricted in teeth brushing (n=56) and the second group of MS patients, which had no restrictions in teeth brushing (n=47). Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies, mean and standard deviation. A two-sample ttest was used to compare of the proportion between sub-groups with restrictions and sub-group no restrictions in teeth brushing. The statistically significant level was determined at p<0.05.

Results:

The significant higher mean age (40.4 ± 10.8 years) was found in MS patients who had restrictions in teeth brushing (p=0.043). Females described often no restrictions in teeth brushing than males (59.6% vs. 40.4%; p<0.05). Length in MS disease (≤3 years) has significant impact on patients in who were not found restrictions in teeth brushing (31.9%; p=0.037).

Conclusion:

We recommend individual doctor approach to MS patients in older age and using of electric toothbrushes in MS patients who have hand functioning restrictions.
Biblioteca responsable: BR1264.1