Medical records of 27100
adult population attending
Primary Health Care Clinics attached to
university hospital in Riyadh -
Saudi Arabia were analyzed for cases presenting with haematuria [5 RBCs per HPF or more]. Haematuria was the presenting symptom or sign in 1084 cases.
Urinary calculi accounted for 21.96% of all cases of haematuria.
Urethritis and urethrotrigonitis accounted for 15.04% of the cases. Urinary
bilharziasis was detected in 9.96% of all cases of haematuria, mostly coming from Southern Province of
Saudi Arabia,
Yemen and
Egypt. Urinary
infections accounted for 10.7% mostly
cystitis,
pyelitis,
pyelonephritis and
tuberculosis.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy was detected in 11.62% of cases of haematuria, mostly during the age period 55-65 years of age.
Glomerulonephritis was the cause of haematuria in 11.6% of the cases. Only 18 cases [1.66%] suffered from
drug induced haematuria. Causes of haematuria could not be diagnosed at
primary health care level in 17.9% of all cases, which were referred to
specialist hospital care