BackgroundThe
incidence and
mortality of gastrointestinal (GI)
tumors are high in
China. Some studies suggest that the
gut microbiota is related to the occurrence and development of
tumors. At present, there are no
prospective studies based on the correlation between gastrointestinal
tumors and
gut microbiota in the
Chinese population. The objective of this
report is to characterize the fecal
microbiota in healthy control participants and
patients with
esophageal cancer,
gastric cancer, and
colorectal cancer.MethodsPatients with locally advanced or metastatic esophageal, gastric, and
colorectal cancer were enrolled, and healthy people were included as controls.
16S rRNA sequencing was used to analyze the characteristics of fecal
microbiota. PICRUSt
software was used for functional prediction.ResultsSignificant differences in the composition and abundance of fecal
microbiota were identified between
gastrointestinal cancer patients (n = 130) and healthy controls (n = 147). The abundance of
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,
Clostridium clostridioforme and
Bifidobacterium adolescent in
tumor groups were all significantly lower than in the
control group (P < 0.05). The levels of Blautia producta and R. faecis in the gastric (n = 46) and
colorectal cancer (n = 44) groups were significantly lower than those in the
control group (P < 0.05). The level of Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum in the
esophageal cancer (n = 40) and
gastric cancer groups was significantly lower than that in the
control group (P < 0.05).