OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether frequent
premature ventricular contractions originating from the right ventricular outflow tract remodel the cardiac structure and function in
patients with a “seemingly normal
heart ” and whether
radiofrequency ablation can reverse this
remodeling .
METHODS: Sixty-eight
patients with idiopathic frequent
premature ventricular contractions originating from the right ventricular outflow tract and normal
heart structure and function were enrolled in this study. The
patients were divided into three groups according to the
therapeutic method: radiofrequency ablation group (24 cases),
anti-arrhythmia drug group (26 cases), and
control group (18 cases without any
treatment ). Clinical Registration number ChiCTR-ONRC-12002834
RESULTS: The basic
patient characteristics were comparable between the three groups, except for the
premature ventricular contraction rate, which was significantly lower in the
control group . After six months of follow up, the
premature ventricular contraction rate was significantly reduced in the
radiofrequency ablation group, which was accompanied by a significant decrease in the following cardiac cavity inner diameters, as determined by
echocardiography right atrium (33.33±3.78 vs. 30.05±2.60 mm, p = 0.001),
right ventricle (23.24±2.40 vs. 21.05±2.16 mm, p = 0.020), and
left ventricle (44.76±4.33 vs. 41.71±3.44 mm, p = 0.025). These results were
similar in the
anti-arrhythmia drug group, although this group exhibited a smaller extent of change (
right atrium 33.94±3.25 vs. 31.27±3.11 mm, p = 0.024;
right ventricle 22.97±3.09 vs. 21.64±2.33 mm, p = 0.049;
left ventricle 45.92±6.38 vs. 43.84±5.67 mm, p = 0.039), but not in the
control group (p>0.05). There was a tendency toward improvement in the cardiac functions in both the
radiofrequency ablation and
anti-arrhythmia drug groups. However, ...