The aim of this study was to analyze the prognostic factors correlated with survival of patients with acute myeloid leukemia at the Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná between 2003 and 2009, as well as to investigate the clinical and epidemiological profile.
The study population was predominantly younger than 60 years old (81,6%), had intermediate cytogeneticrisk (40.8%), in first complete remission after induction chemotherapy (46.9%), with a whiteblood count at diagnosis of less than 30 × 109 /L (57.1%) and de novo acute myeloid leukemia (62.2%). Survival curves showed that better prognosis was related to age below 60 years (median12,4 months; p-value = 0,2227; Odds Ratio = 0,6676), good pro- gnostic cytogenetic markers (median 97.7 months; p-value = 0.0037; Odds Ratio = 0.4239) and white blood cell count at diagnosis of less than 30 × 109 /L (median survival 23.6 months; p- value = 0.0001; Odds Ratio = 0.3651). Regarding the French-American-British subgroups, the median overall survival was 23.5 months for M0, M1 and M2, 97.7 months for M3 and 7.4 months for M4, M5, M6, and M7 (p-value = 0.0288).