The zoonotic origin of the
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is still unknown.
Animal experiments have shown that non-
human primates,
cats,
ferrets,
hamsters,
rabbits and
bats can be infected by
SARS-CoV-2. In addition,
SARS-CoV-2 RNA has been detected in felids,
mink and
dogs in the field. Here, we describe an in-depth investigation of
outbreaks on 16
mink farms and
humans living or working on these
farms, using
whole genome sequencing. We conclude that the
virus was initially introduced from
humans and has evolved, most likely reflecting widespread circulation among
mink in the beginning of the
infection period several weeks prior to
detection. At the moment, despite enhanced biosecurity,
early warning surveillance and immediate culling of infected
farms, there is ongoing
transmission between
mink farms with three big
transmission clusters with unknown modes of
transmission. We also describe the first
animal to
human transmissions of
SARS-CoV-2 in
mink farms. One sentence summarySARS-CoV-2
transmission on
mink farms.