Musculoskeletal pain is a common and debilitating symptom in older
adults. However, its importance is often underestimated. In this
review article, we discuss its proper evaluation and management.
Pain evaluation includes detailed
history taking,
physical examination, imaging, and
laboratory investigations. Management of
musculoskeletal pain requires a multidomain approach including nonpharmacological, pharmacological, and surgical modalities. A step-wise approach recommended by the
World Health Organization can be used for
pain management. Common musculoskeletal conditions causing
pain are
osteoarthritis, low?
back pain,
gout,
pseudogout,
rheumatoid arthritis,
polymyalgia rheumatica, and
fibromyalgia.