BACKGROUND:
Genetic
analysis has a beneficial impact on
retinoblastoma management enabling definite
risk assessment. However, information regarding
genotype-phenotype correlation in
retinoblastoma is limited.
AIM:
To analyze the
retinoblastoma susceptibility
gene for
mutations in
retinoblastoma patients and correlate the
genotypes the
phenotypes.
METHODOLOGY:
Eleven
retinoblastoma patients,
who underwent
molecular genetic studies were classified into high, moderate or low
disease severity groups based on
phenotype.
RESULTS:
Seven
patients had high
disease severity and four moderate
disease severity. Eleven truncating
mutations were detected; six were in the N-terminus region of the
retinoblastoma protein and two in the A/B pocket (p=0.03).
CONCLUSIONS:
No significant
association between
mutation type and
disease severity could be established in the present study. However a positive correlation between
location of the
mutations in certain domains of the
retinoblastoma protein and
disease severity was observed. To the best of our
knowledge this is the first
genotype-phenotype correlation study in
retinoblastoma patients from
India.