Abstract Ion channels are involved in the control of membrane potential () in a variety ofcells. The maintenance of in humanT lymphocytes is essential for T-cell activation and wassuggested to depend mostly on the voltage-gated Kv1.3 channel. Blockage of Kv1.3 inhibits cytokineproduction and lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and suppresses immune response in vivo. Tlymphocytes are a heterogeneous cellpopulation and the expression of Kv1.3 varies among cellsubsets. Oxonol diBA-C4-(3) was used to determine by flow cytometry. The presence of distinctT cell subsets was evaluated by immunophenotypingtechniques and the contribution of Kv1.3channels for the maintenance of was investigated using selective blockers.
Results:
The distribution of in T lymphocytes varied among blood donors and did not alwaysfollow a unimodal pattern. T lymphocytes were divided into CD3+/CD45RO- and CD3+/CD45RO+subsets, whose peak channel values of were -58 ñ 3.6 mV and -37 ñ 4.1 mV, respectively. MgTX(specific inhibitor of Kv1.3 channels) had no significant effect in the of CD3+/CD45RO- subsetsbut depolarized CD3+/CD45RO+ cells to -27 ñ 5.1 mV.