Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
infections occur predominantly in
children, and are usually
self-limiting. However, 75-95% of the
infections in
adults are symptomatic (mostly with
jaundice), with the illness symptoms usually persisting for a few weeks. Atypical manifestations include relapsing
hepatitis, prolonged
cholestasis, and
complications involving renal
injury.
Drug rash with
eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)
syndrome is a severe,
drug-induced
hypersensitivity reaction characterized by
skin rash,
fever,
lymph-node enlargement, and internal organ involvement. We describe a 22-year-old
male who presented with
acute kidney injury and was diagnosed with prolonged cholestatic
hepatitis A. The
patient also developed
DRESS syndrome due to
antibiotic and/or
antiviral treatment. To our
knowledge, this is the first
report of histopathologically confirmed
DRESS syndrome due to
antibiotic and/or
antiviral treatment following HAV
infection with cholestatic features and renal
injury.