More than thirty years after its introduction as a modality of
renal replacement therapy (RRT),
peritoneal dialysis (PD) has now become an established form of RRT. There were 70,211
patients receiving RRT at the end of 2,012 in
Korea, and PD accounted for 10.8% of them. The rate for PD
patients per million
population has grown by 24% during the past 10 years. In this
paper,
physiology of
peritoneal dialysis, assessment of peritoneal
membrane transport function, updated target of solute removal, and potential
complications of
peritoneal dialysis will be discussed.