<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the
detection methods of
BK virus infection in
kidney transplant recipients, and to explore the clinical application.</p><p><b>
METHODS</b>132 cases of renal
transplant recipients were undertaken
BK virus detection including presence of decoy
cells in urinary sediment,
urine and
serum BKV-
DNA to demonstrate the
BK virus replication.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>Among 132 cases of renal
transplant recipients, urinary decoy
cell was found in 37 (28.0%)
patients and the median
time was 12 months after
surgery. 32 (24.2%)
patients were diagnosed as BK viruria at a median of 11 months after
surgery, and 16 (12.1%) recipients were diagnosed as BK
viremia at a median of 15 months after
surgery, 5
patients with BK viruria were diagnosed as
BK virus associated nephropathy according to
allograft biopsy.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>To make
early diagnosis of
BK virus infection,
detection of
urine decoy
cells and BKV-
DNA in
urine and
plasma sample is important,which provides an important basis for the prevention of
BK virus associated nephropathy.</p>