AIM:
To observe the effect of
altitude hypoxia on
glutamate,
aspartate and
nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the
rat hypothalamus.
METHODS:
Using
altitude hypoxia model,
amino acid analysis system and the
NADPH-d histochemistry, we determined the content of
glutamate,
aspartate and the number of
NADPH-d
neurons in the
rat hypothalamus.
RESULTS:
After
altitude hypoxia, the contents of
glutamate,
aspartate in the
hypothalamus of
rats were increased significantly, densely and deeply stained
NADPH-d
neurons were seen in
hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN)and
supraoptic nucleus(
SON). If
rat were pretreated with the
NMDA receptor blockers
Ketamine (ip,40 mg/Kg)or AP-V(i.c.v, 10 ?g) , the number of
NADPH-d
neurons in the
rat hypothalamic PVN and
SON was markedly less than that in corresponding
altitude hypoxia group.
CONCLUSION:
NMDA receptor may take part in the expression of hypothalamic NOS induced by
altitude hypoxia.