PURPOSE:
The purposes of this study were to assess
social adjustment of
childhood cancer survivors and to identify factors affecting
social adjustment.
METHODS:
Data were collected from 79
childhood cancer survivors and his/her
parents. The
survey consisted of questions related to characteristics, physical functioning,
depression,
self-esteem and
coping strategies. The
Social Competence Inventory was used to
measure social adjustment in the
children.
RESULTS:
The level of
social adjustment of
childhood cancer survivors was 83.5 out of a possible 155. Physical functioning,
depression,
self-esteem, and aggressive or
proactive coping strategies were associated with
social adjustment. Only physical functioning independently affected
social adjustment.
CONCLUSION:
The results of this study indicate that there are several factors influencing
social adjustment of
childhood cancer survivors, and therefore there is a need for programs that deal with all aspects of
children's physical as well as emotional
health in order to enhance their
social adjustment.