Congenital laryngeal atresia is a rare cause of
airway obstruction that is almost always lethal within short period of
time after
birth unless diagnosed prenatally and
emergency tracheostomy was performed. Other
life-threatening anomalies such as
tracheoesophageal fistula, gastrointestinal or urinary anomalies, and VATER
syndrome are often associated with laryngeal atresia. Recently, we experienced a case of
congenital laryngeal atresia with
diaphragmatic hernia,
ear and
skull anomalies, not diagnosed prenatally, died of
asphyxia due to
intubation failure, and confirmed by
autopsy. We
report this case with a brief
review of the
literatures.