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Association between herpes simplex virus infection and atrial fibrillation in elderly individuals / 中华老年医学杂志

Nian LIU; Shaowei LIU; Linling LI; Qianqian ZHAO; Songnan WEN; Yanfei RUAN; Xin LI; Songnan LI; Deyong LONG; Ribo TANG; Ronghui YU; Xin DU; Jianzeng DONG; Changsheng MA.
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics ; (12): 1078-1081, 2018.
Artículo en Zh | WPRIM | ID: wpr-709419
Objective To investigate associations of herpes simplex virus(HSV)infection with elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP)level and the development of atrial fibrillation(AF) in elderly individuals.Methods Through screening a total of 2,603 individuals,49 patients aged 60 years or over with AF and without structural heart diseases and known risk factors for AF were selected for data collection.Fifty-five elderly healthy control subjects were selected from a population based Chinese Arrhythmia Registry.Baseline characteristics,plasma antibody levels against HSV-1 and-2,and level of hsCRP were analyzed.Results Level of antibodies against HSV-1 was significantly higher in AF patients[(314.5±63.6)mg/L than in control subjects(216.0±50.7) mg/L,P<0.01].Level of antibodies against HSV-2 was significantly higher in AF patients[(400.1±50.7) mg/L than in control subjects (306.3 ± 64.5) mg/L,P < 0.01].Linear regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation of plasma levels of hsCRP with both anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 IgG antibodies (r =0.291,0.188,all P < 0.01).In multiple logistic regression analysis,HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibody levels were significantly associated with AF occurrence(OR =1.035 and 1.034,all P <0.01).The optimal cut-off point for predicting AF occurrence was 284.96 mg/L for anti-HSV-1 with sensitivity of 67.3% and a specificity of 92.7%,and was 366.26 mg/L for anti-HSV-2 with a sensitivity of 67.3% and a specificity of 85.5%,respectively.Conclusions The increased plasma levels of anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 antibodies are significantly associated with AF occurrence in elderly adults.
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