Objective To investigate the
self-rated
health and related factors in
centenarians in Hainan province.
Methods A
cross-sectional study in
centenarians from 18 cities and counties was carried out in Hainan between June 2014 and December 2016.They data about their demographics,
chronic diseases,
ability of daily
life,
mental health and
sleep quality were collected in a
household interview.
Self-rated
health status was classified into 5 degrees according to the subjective assessment by
centenarians.Results Of 991
centenarians in this study,157 (15.8%) were in good
self-rated
health and 228 (23.0%) were in poor
self-rated
health.Multivariate
logistic regression analysis showed that
chronic pain,
visual impairment,
depression,limited
ability of daily
life and poor
sleep quality were the factors associated with poor
self-rated
health in
centenarians in Hainan (P<0.05).Conclusion The proportion of
centenarians in good
self-rated
health was low in Hainan,the influencing factors included
chronic pain,
visual impairment,
depression,poor
sleep quality and limited
ability of daily
life.It is necessary to conduct targeted intervention in
centenarians in Hainan.