Fifty-six (73.7%) out of seventy-six laboratories replied to the surveyquestionnaire. Yeast was identified using commercial kits in all laboratories and to species level in 82.1% of the laboratories, whereas moulds were mainly identified by morphological examinations, to species level in 41.1% of the laboratories. The response rate to the five proficiency specimens was 67.0%–71.1%. The percentage of correctly identified dermatophytes was lower than that of Aspergillus species.
CONCLUSIONS:
An improvement is required in the mould culturing and identification techniques used in diagnostic laboratories in Korea.