PURPOSE:
The aims of this study were to identify the effects of
caring burden and the way of coping on
burnout in
caregivers of
cancer patients.
METHODS:
One-hundred and forty
family caregivers of
cancer patients who visited the
cancer center at one
tertiary hospital in metropolitan city B were included. The
data collection was conducted from August 1st to October 1st, 2018, using a structured,
self-reported
questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics, t-test, one-way
ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.
RESULTS:
In the multiple
regression analysis, the subject's
gender (β=.12, p=.028) and
caring burden (β=.74, p<.001) had a significant effect on
burnout. The explanatory
power of the subject's
gender,
education level,
religion,
caring time, number of
family caregivers, monthly
income,
economic burden,
expectation for
treatment,
caring burden, the way of aggressive coping, and the way of passive coping with
burnout was 63.8% (F=23.28, p<.001).
CONCLUSION:
Reducing the
caring burden in
family caregivers of
cancer patients will ultimately contribute to reducing
burnout, thereby contributing to an improvement in the
psychological well-being and
quality of life of
family members, as well as positively contributing to the recovery of
patients.