Hyperventilation
syndrome is primary
hyperventilation producing
respiratory alkalosis associated with highly variable and impressive array of
signs and symptoms. Typical features are
tachypnea,
paresthesia, carpopedal
spasm,
tetany,
chest pain and
dizziness. Rebreathing into a
paper or vinyl bag
will reverse the
alkalosis-induced symptoms and help the
patient calm down. We
report hyperventilation syndrome associated with extraction of mandibular
third molar and describe the
physiology and
treatment. Accidental displacement of mandibular
third molars is rarely reported complication. Most common anatomic structures of dislodgement are submandibular space,
lateral pharyngeal space and pterygomandibular space. This
report describe an unusual case of two roots of mandibular
third molar that were displaced into submandibular space.