Objective@#To explore the relationship between
psychological resilience and cognitive
bias towards
school violence in grade 3-5
primary school students in Luzhou city, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of
school violence in
primary school students.@*
Methods@#
Students from grade 3-5 in
primary schools in Luzhou were selected through stratified cluster random sampling
method and were investigated with
questionnaire survey.@*Results@#A total of 5 976 valid
questionnaires were included, with an average score of
psychological resilience (40.08±8.05) and an average score of
school violence cognition (62.55±6.38). Multivariate results showed that
psychological resilience was an independently associated with
school violence perception (OR=1.04, P<0.01). The
awareness of campus
violence increased with
resilience score. In addition, public
school (OR=0.45) was associated with low
awareness of
school violence; senior grades (OR=1.77),
girls (OR=1.20), and a greater number of
friends(OR=1.37),
student cadre(OR=1.37), middle/upper score in class(OR=2.13), no game playing(OR=1.33), no off-campus wandering(OR=1.78), timely
parenting (OR=1.45) was associated with high
awareness of
school violence(P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#
Psychological resilience positively correlates with
cognition bias towards
school violence. The higher the
psychological resilience, the more positive
perception of campus
violence.
Family,
school and
community-based interventions to enhance the
resilience of
students, increasing
awareness towards
school violence and ultimately reducing potential adverse impacts of
school violence.