Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been a standard revascularization
method for three-vessel
disease and
left main coronary artery disease since its development in the 1950s. In recent years, with the development of
basic research,
clinical diagnosis,
surgical instruments, and interdisciplinary
work, significant progress has been made in the surgical approaches,
saphenous vein graft harvesting, and
secondary prevention during the
perioperative period. This article reviews the surgical
methods of
coronary artery bypass grafting, the development status and hot issues of perioperative
secondary prevention.