Annexin V-FITC/ PI assay was applied to detect apoptosis in SMMC-7721 cells after being treated with TFOF (total flavonoids of O. falcata). Changes of Bcl-2 and Bax expression were investigated by Western blot.
RESULTS:
Cellapoptosis was induced significantly in SMMC-7721 cells when subjected to TFOF. Western blot showed that Bcl-2 expression was downregulated. Although Bax expression was also downregulated slightly comparing with that of control, the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax decreased significantly after TFOF treatment.
CONCLUSION:
The results suggest that TFOF of O. falcata may be a pro-apoptotic agent for hepatic cancercells via its modulation of Bcl-2/Bax balance.